| 单位：万人 |
| Unit : in 10 thousand |
| |
1949 |
1965 |
1978 |
1980 |
1985 |
2000 |
2005 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
| 一、高等教育 Higher Education |
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| （一）研究生培养机构(不计校数) Institutions Providing Postgraduate Programs |
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| 1、普通高校 Regular HEIs |
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| 2、科研机构 Research Institutes |
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| （二）普通高等学校 Regular HEIs |
1.61 |
13.81 |
20.63 |
24.69 |
34.43 |
46.28 |
96.58 |
116.83 |
123.75 |
129.52 |
| 1、本科院校 University |
|
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|
|
|
37.08 |
63.00 |
71.72 |
85.60 |
89.60 |
| 2、专科院校 Non-unniversity Tertiary |
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|
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|
|
8.66 |
26.79 |
35.48 |
37.71 |
39.50 |
| 其中：职业技术学院 Of Which: Tertiary Vocational-technical Colleges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.10 |
30.74 |
32.82 |
34.59 |
| 3、其他机构（点）(不计校数） Other Institutions |
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|
0.53 |
6.80 |
9.63 |
0.43 |
0.42 |
| （三）成人高等学校 Adult HEIs |
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|
3.32 |
6.93 |
9.34 |
8.43 |
8.02 |
5.32 |
5.04 |
| （四）民办的其他高等教育机构 Non-state/private HEIs |
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|
2.25 |
2.06 |
1.91 |
1.79 |
| 1、学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Formal |
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| 2、非学历文凭考试机构 Institutions Adm. Exams for Non-formal |
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| 二、中等教育 Secondary Education |
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|
555.36 |
578.40 |
585.54 |
592.28 |
| （一）高中阶段教育 Senior Secondary Education |
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|
205.64 |
230.68 |
237.49 |
240.06 |
| 1、高中 Senior Secondary Schools |
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|
130.66 |
144.79 |
148.01 |
149.77 |
| 普通高中 Regular Schools |
1.40 |
7.79 |
74.13 |
57.07 |
49.17 |
75.69 |
129.95 |
144.31 |
147.55 |
149.33 |
| 成人高中 Adult Schools |
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|
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|
3.23 |
1.35 |
0.71 |
0.48 |
0.45 |
0.44 |
| 2、中等职业教育 Secondary Vocational Schools |
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|
74.98 |
85.89 |
89.49 |
90.29 |
| 普通中专 Regular Specialized Sec. Schools |
1.56 |
5.51 |
9.96 |
12.87 |
17.40 |
25.64 |
20.30 |
24.90 |
26.14 |
27.23 |
| 成人中专 Adult SSSs |
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|
|
1.78 |
|
11.83 |
7.50 |
6.76 |
6.66 |
6.26 |
| 职业高中 Vocational High Schools |
- |
5.29 |
... |
1.65 |
11.58 |
28.18 |
28.25 |
30.87 |
31.97 |
32.15 |
| 技工学校 Skilled Workers Schools |
... |
... |
2.80 |
6.14 |
8.89 |
14 |
16.11 |
20.43 |
22.07 |
22.07 |
| 其他机构(教学点)(不计校数) Other Institutions |
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|
2.82 |
2.94 |
2.65 |
2.58 |
| （二）初中阶段教育 Junior Secondary Education |
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|
349.72 |
347.72 |
348.05 |
352.23 |
| 1、普通初中 Regular Junior Secondary Schools |
5.26 |
37.92 |
244.07 |
244.90 |
215.99 |
324.86 |
347.18 |
346.43 |
346.90 |
351.34 |
| 2、职业初中 Vocational JSSs |
- |
14.42 |
... |
0.67 |
2.49 |
3.83 |
2.02 |
0.87 |
0.66 |
0.46 |
| 3、成人初中 Adult JSSs |
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|
5.00 |
0.43 |
0.51 |
0.42 |
0.50 |
0.42 |
| 三、初等教育 Primary Education |
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|
563.71 |
565.22 |
566.87 |
566.75 |
| （一）普通小学 Regular Primary Schools |
83.60 |
385.71 |
522.55 |
549.94 |
537.68 |
586.03 |
559.25 |
561.26 |
562.19 |
563.34 |
| （二）成人小学 Adult Primary Schools |
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|
1.65 |
2.87 |
4.76 |
4.47 |
3.96 |
4.67 |
3.40 |
| 其中：扫盲班 Of Which: Eliminate Illiteracy Classes |
|
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|
4.83 |
4.26 |
2.93 |
3.17 |
2.79 |
3.70 |
2.16 |
| 四、工读学校 Correctional Work-Study Schools |
- |
- |
- |
... |
0.13 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
| 五、特殊教育 Special Education Schools |
... |
0.26 |
0.42 |
0.48 |
0.73 |
3.2 |
3.19 |
3.50 |
3.63 |
3.79 |
| 六、学前教育 Pre-school Education Institutions |
... |
6.18 |
27.75 |
41.07 |
54.99 |
85.65 |
72.16 |
82.68 |
89.86 |
98.59 |
| 注：从2008年始，独立学院数据计入本科院校数据中。 |
